12V vs 24V LED strip, which one is better?
author: Ivan Huang
2023-05-27
LED strip lights have become increasingly popular due to their versatility, energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. When it comes to choosing LED strip lights, one of the important factors to consider is the voltage.
In this article, we will compare and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of 12V and 24V LED strip lights to determine which one is better suited for different applications.
Understanding 12V LED Strip Lights
A. Features and characteristics
12V LED strip lights operate at a lower voltage, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. They are available in various colors, brightness levels, and densities. 12V LED strips are often more flexible, allowing for easier installation in tight spaces or curved surfaces.
B. Advantages and disadvantages
One of the main advantages of 12V LED strip lights is their compatibility with low-voltage systems commonly found in residential settings. They are also generally less expensive than 24V LED strips. However, 12V LED strips may have limitations in terms of brightness and maximum length due to voltage drop issues.
C. Applications
12V LED strip lights are commonly used in residential applications such as accent lighting, task lighting, and decorative lighting. They are suitable for projects such as under-cabinet lighting, cove lighting, and DIY projects where simplicity and cost-effectiveness are key factors.
Understanding 24V LED Strip Lights
A. Features and characteristics
24V LED strip lights operate at a higher voltage, providing advantages in certain applications. They are available in a wide range of colors, brightness levels, and densities. 24V LED strips are often more robust and can be extended to longer lengths without significant voltage drop issues.
B. Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of 24V LED strip lights is their ability to maintain brightness over longer distances. They are also more efficient in terms of power consumption. However, 24V LED strips may be more expensive than their 12V counterparts and may require specific transformers or power supplies.
C. Applications
24V LED strip lights are commonly used in commercial applications such as retail displays, architectural lighting, and large-scale installations. They are suitable for projects where longer lengths of LED strips are required, and brightness consistency is crucial.
Comparison of 12V and 24V LED Strip Lights
A. Voltage requirements
12V LED strip lights require a 12V DC led power source, while 24V LED strip lights require a 24V DC power source. It is essential to choose the appropriate power supply to match the voltage requirements of the LED strip.
B. Brightness and light output
24V LED strip lights generally offer higher brightness levels compared to 12V LED strips. This is especially important in applications where a high level of illumination is desired, such as commercial or outdoor lighting projects.
C. Voltage drop and power consumption
One of the limitations of 12V LED strip lights is voltage drop, which can cause a decrease in brightness and color consistency along the length of the strip. 24V LED strips experience less voltage drop and are better suited for longer runs. Additionally, 24V LED strip lights are generally more energy-efficient, consuming less power for the same length compared to 12V LED strips.
D. Flexibility and installation
12V LED strip lights are often more flexible and easier to install in tight spaces or irregular surfaces. They can be cut into shorter segments and require simpler wiring configurations. On the other hand, 24V LED strip lights may be less flexible due to the higher voltage requirements, and installation may require more attention to electrical safety.
E. Amperage required – How much power can you put through your LED controller?
LED controllers are typical rated according to their maximum current. Since 24V LED strips require less current than equivalent 12V LED strips, 24V LED strips are superior in terms of demands when connecting them to a controller. You can power twice as many feet of 24V LED strips using the same controller receiver based on its current rating.
Choosing the Right Voltage for Your Application
A. Considerations for residential use
When choosing between 12V and 24V LED strip lights for residential use, factors such as budget, desired brightness, and installation flexibility should be taken into account. If the project involves shorter lengths and simplicity is important, 12V LED strip lights may be suitable. However, if longer runs or higher brightness levels are required, 24V LED strip lights may be a better choice.
B. Considerations for commercial use
In commercial settings, the requirements may vary depending on the specific application. For larger installations or areas where brightness consistency is crucial, 24V LED strip lights are generally preferred. They can provide uniform illumination over longer distances and are well-suited for retail displays, restaurants, and architectural lighting.
C. Factors to consider in outdoor installations
In outdoor lighting projects (request waterproof led strip), both 12V and 24V LED strip lights can be used. However, it is important to consider weatherproofing and voltage drop issues. 24V LED strip lights are often more resilient to voltage drop and may be better suited for longer outdoor runs. Additionally, proper weatherproofing measures should be taken to ensure the longevity and safety of the installation.
Common Myths and Misconceptions
A. Myth: Higher voltage means brighter light
Contrary to popular belief, the voltage alone does not determine the brightness of LED strip lights. The brightness is primarily determined by the quality of the LEDs, the density of the LEDs on the strip, and the power supplied to the strip.
If you have request in the brightness of the led strip, it's better to choose high efficiency led strip light, which light efficiency can reach 210lm/w or 160lm/W.
B. Myth: 24V LED strips are always better than 12V LED strips
The choice between 12V and 24V LED strip lights depends on the specific requirements of the project. While 24V LED strips offer advantages in terms of longer runs and brightness consistency, 12V LED strips can be more cost-effective and flexible in certain applications.
Case Studies and Examples
A. Residential lighting projects
Example 1: Under-cabinet lighting in a kitchen using 12V LED strip lights
Example 2: Bedroom accent lighting using 24V LED strip lights
B. Commercial lighting projects
Example 1: Retail display lighting using 24V LED strip lights
Example 2: Restaurant ambiance lighting using 12V LED strip lights
C. Outdoor lighting projects
Example 1: Pathway lighting in a garden using 12V LED strip lights
Example 2: Façade lighting of a building using 24V LED strip lights
Conclusion
The choice between 12V and 24V LED strip lights depends on several factors, including the specific application, desired brightness, installation requirements, and budget. While 12V LED strip lights are more affordable and flexible for shorter runs and residential use, 24V LED strip lights offer advantages in terms of longer runs, brightness consistency, and efficiency, making them suitable for commercial and outdoor applications. It is important to carefully assess the requirements of each project and select the voltage that best meets the desired lighting goals.